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Absolutely Bizarre Planes That Don’t Look Like They Should Fly

Aerospace engineers have come up with some straight-up insane designs. Sometimes these dreams never make it off the drawing board, but sometimes—some wonderful times—they become real. And when these alien bodies lift off into the firmament, it's like watching a spaceship transporting the human race directly into the future. Check these amazing planes out (click on the image source to read each brief description)

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Proteus (1998)

Proteus, a tandem-wing, twin-engine research aircraft, built by Scaled Composites in 1998.

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Beriev Be-200 Seaplane (1998)

Beriev Be-200 Seaplane, a Russian multipurpose amphibious aircraft (1998).

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X-36 Tailless Fighter Agility Research Aircraft (1996 - 1997)

X-36 Tailless Fighter Agility Research Aircraft, a subscale prototype jet built by McDonnell Douglas for NASA (1996 - 1997).

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X-29 forward swept wing (1984 - 1992)

X-29 forward swept wing jet plane, flown by the NASA Dryden Flight Research Center, as a technology demonstrator (1984 - 1992).

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B377PG (1980)

B377PG - NASA's Super Guppy Turbine cargo plane, first flew in its outsized form in 1980.

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Ames-Dryden (AD)-1 Oblique Wing (1979 - 1982)

Ames-Dryden (AD)-1 Oblique Wing, a research aircraft designed to investigate the concept of a pivoting wing (1979 - 1982).

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Bartini Beriev VVA-14 (1970)

Bartini Beriev VVA-14, a Soviet vertical take-off amphibious aircraft (1970s)

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The VVA-14 was designed by Robert Bartini in answer to a perceived requirement to destroy United States Navy Polaris missile submarines.

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Hyper III (1969)

Hyper III, a full scale lifting body remotely piloted vehicle, built at the NASA Flight Research Center in 1969.

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Alexander Lippisch's Aerodyne (1968)

Alexander Lippisch's Aerodyne, a wingless experimental aircraft. The propulsion was generated by two co-axial shrouded propellers (1968).

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Dornier Do 31 (1967)

Dornier Do 31, a West German experimental VTOL tactical support transport aircraft (1967).

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HL-10 (1966 - 1970)

HL-10, one of five aircraft built in the Lifting Body Research Program of NASA (1966 - 1970).

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Avro Canada VZ-9 Avrocar (1959)

Avro Canada VZ-9 Avrocar, a VTOL disk-shaped aircraft developed as part of a secret U.S. military project (1959)

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Through the history of the program, the project was referred to by a number of different names. Avro referred to the efforts as Project Y, with individual vehicles known as Spade and Omega.

wikipedia.org

Snecma Flying Coleopter (1958)

Snecma Flying Coleoptere (C-450), a French experimental, annular wing aeroplane, propulsed by a turbo-reactor, able to take off and land vertically (1958).

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De Lackner HZ-1 Aerocycle flying platform (1954)

De Lackner HZ-1 Aerocycle flying platform, designed to carry one soldier to reconnaissance missions (1954).

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Lockheed XFV (1953)

Lockheed XFV, "The Salmon," an experimental tailsitter prototype escort fighter aircraft (1953).

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Douglas X-3 Stiletto (1953 - 1956)

Douglas X-3 Stiletto, built to investigate the design features necessary for an aircraft to sustain supersonic speeds (1953 - 1956)

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Martin XB-51 (1949)

Martin XB-51, an American "tri-jet" ground attack aircraft. Note the unorthodox design: one engine at the tail, and two underneath the forward fuselage in pods (1949).

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McDonnell XF-85 Goblin (1948)

McDonnell XF-85 Goblin, an American prototype jet fighter, intended to be deployed from the bomb bay of the Convair B-36 (1948).

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Northrop XB-35

Northrop XB-35, an experimental flying wing heavy bomber developed for the United States Army Air Forces during and shortly after World War II.

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North American XF-82 (1946)

North American XF-82. Stitch together two P-51 Mustangs, and you get this long-range escort fighter (1946).

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Libellula (1945)

Libellula, a tandem-winged and twin-engined British experimental plane which gives the pilot an excellent view for landing on aircraft carriers (1945).

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Douglas XB-42 Mixmaster (1944)

Douglas XB-42 Mixmaster, an experimental bomber aircraft, designed to have a very high top speed (1944).

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Blohm & Voss BV 141

Blohm & Voss BV 141, a World War II German tactical reconnaissance aircraft, notable for its uncommon structural asymmetry.

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Vought V-173 (1942)

Vought V-173, the "Flying Pancake", an American experimental fighter aircraft for the United States Navy (1942).

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Stipa-Caproni (1932)

Stipa-Caproni, an experimental Italian aircraft with a barrel-shaped fuselage (1932).

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